![]() ![]() It is also possible to specify only the collation, and, since each collation only applies to one character set, the associated character set will automatically be specified. SCHEMATA + -+-+-+-+-+ | CATALOG_NAME | SCHEMA_NAME | DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME | DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME | SQL_PATH | + -+-+-+-+-+ | def | czech_slovak_names | keybcs2 | keybcs2_general_ci | NULL | | def | information_schema | utf8 | utf8_general_ci | NULL | | def | mysql | latin1 | latin1_swedish_ci | NULL | | def | performance_schema | utf8 | utf8_general_ci | NULL | | def | test | latin1 | latin1_swedish_ci | NULL | + -+-+-+-+-+ Or alternatively, for the character set and collation: SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA. To determine the default character set used by a database, use: SHOW CREATE DATABASE czech_slovak_names + -+-+ | Database | Create Database | + -+-+ | czech_slovak_names | CREATE DATABASE ` czech_slovak_names ` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET keybcs2 */ | + -+-+ CREATE DATABASE czech_slovak_names CHARACTER SET = 'keybcs2' COLLATE = 'keybcs2_bin' ALTER DATABASE czech_slovak_names COLLATE = 'keybcs2_general_ci' If these are left out, the server defaults are used. The CREATE DATABASE and ALTER DATABASE statements have optional character set and collation clauses. SET collation_server = 'latin2_czech_cs' Database Level Similarly, the collation_server variable is used for setting the default server collation. It can be set both on startup or dynamically, with the SET command: SET character_set_server = 'latin2' The character_set_server system variable can be used to change the default server character set. ![]() It's therefore possible to have extremely fine-grained control over all the character sets and collations used in your data.ĭefault collations for each character set can be viewed with the SHOW COLLATION statement, for example, to find the default collation for the latin2 character set: SHOW COLLATION LIKE 'latin2%' + -+-+-+-+-+-+ | Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen | + -+-+-+-+-+-+ | latin2_czech_cs | latin2 | 2 | | Yes | 4 | | latin2_general_ci | latin2 | 9 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | latin2_hungarian_ci | latin2 | 21 | | Yes | 1 | | latin2_croatian_ci | latin2 | 27 | | Yes | 1 | | latin2_bin | latin2 | 77 | | Yes | 1 | + -+-+-+-+-+-+ Server Level When changing a character set and not specifying a collation, the default collation for the new character set is always used.Ĭharacter sets and collations always cascade down, so a column without a specified collation will look for the table default, the table for the database, and the database for the server. Both character sets and collations can be specified from the server right down to the column level, as well as for client-server connections. In MariaDB, the default character set is latin1, and the default collation is latin1_swedish_ci (however this may differ in some distros, see for example Differences in MariaDB in Debian). Example: Changing the Default Character Set To UTF-8.In some cases, it is under “Finishing.”Īfter selecting “Collate,” you should be able to program how many sets you want to be copied – usually anywhere from 1 to 999. This might be a regular button on your copier, or it could be on the touchscreen. Some copiers will even staple those sets for you.įirst, put your documents in the feeder either face up or down, depending on your copier’s requirements. It’s probably not that big of a deal in this example, but if you’re printing for a larger group, or if you have multiple pages, it can be time-consuming.Ĭollated copies, on the other hand, print each set together, like this: You would then have to put 1,2, and 3 together yourself. Say for example you have three pages in each packet and you need three sets. Most copiers will allow you to collate automatically, though some analog copiers require you to use a sorting tray.Ĭollated copies print in the sets you want them, rather than one page at a time. Today we’ll look at collating copiers.Ĭollating copies simply means to set up print jobs into a predetermined sequence. We’re here to help you learn some of the things you can do. Learning all the tips and tricks when it comes to your office equipment can be tricky, but it’s worth learning how to operate your machine beyond the basics. ![]()
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